Showing posts with label Fireworks: Laws. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fireworks: Laws. Show all posts

July 5, 2009

Our hopes went up in smoke

Well we had high hopes for July 4, 2009. Things were looking up July 1-3 when sales at the fireworks stands were way down for the first three days they were allowed to open (July 1-3). We were hoping the economy was finally knocking some sense into people's heads. Why pay $200.00 for some fire and smoke when you can go to a public fireworks display for free? But alas Lakewood residents did not disappoint come July 4. By 8:30 things were rockin'. It seems that those that like to make the most noise and irritate the most people and pets are apparently doing well in the recession and spent like mad on "Chinese safe and sane" fire and sparks being pedalled by our "good friends" over at TNT (who appear to have gobbled up most of their competition) But we had hope. We saw a few LASD Sheriff cars cruising around with smirking deputies (knowing they were halfway to buying that new boat with fireworks duty OT).

But alas as 11 pm came and went the big guns came out (big illegal "fireworks"). And where were the sheriff's? I guess they had mostly gone home for the night having used up all the amount Lakewood budgeted for the holiday weekend (160 deputy hours for $10.931...fyi thats $68.31 per hour for that fine sheriff "protection" for a grand total of 16 deputies for one 10 hr shift...such a deal!). Also note that none of the clubs benefiting from these sales or TNT which benefits the most offered to pick up the any of these extra costs. At least the Lakers and AEG picked up some of the Lakers parade OT costs. Hear that TNT?

Calls to LASD station after midnight were met with 20 min hold times. When you did get through residents reported a litany of stupid questions (after you reported "illegal fireworks" at a specific address were still being shot off well after the 11 pm cut off). Questions like:

"how long has this been going on?"

Who cares? Its illegal! Its midnight already!

"What is the cross street?"
What you dont know the city street grid by now...how long have you been patrolling...or have you ever?

"What color is the house?"
Its midnight you idiot how am I supposed to know the color of the house?

"How many people are at the house?"
Are you serious? Who cares? How should we know? Do you need to know haw many tasers to bring?

All the time this was going on you could hear the rocket scientist on the phone typing this in. Oh and their tone of voice over at LASD is usually one of "why are you bothering us...go away you bothersome resident..." (I assume in the new sheriff locker room the words are not so kind)

Most of the time this is done after the long hold time so that callers will eventually just hang up and give up (and never call back). That is the way LASD works; make it a pain for people to report problems, then show up two hours later and do nothing. After two hours you know everyone will be gone from the scene so thats even better. You can bill 2 hrs for the call, honestly say you drove by but nothing was seen. How true! This is typical even on low call volume days.

So Capt. Christy Guyovich's "pleas" or "warnings" (depending on your vantage point) were nothing more than words or idol threats at best. The third 4th of July since the March 2006 "Dunrobin" (Brian Miler) "incident" and we really dont have much to show in terms of progress. Can't wait to hear the post July 4th spin from City Hall. They need to hire some retired Bush spokespersons to boost their credibility.


Lakewood Accountability Action Group™ LAAG | www.LAAG.us | Lakewood, CA
A California Non Profit Association | Demanding action and accountability from local government™

click here to receive LAAG posts by email

November 21, 2008

Graffiti and illegal use of fireworks lead to more serious crime study shows

This is an article that all cities and counties need to read. It is related to what LAAG has been saying all along. Blight and the increase of "reduced quality of life" crimes (like noise, litter code violations that lead to blight, fireworks etc.) lead to more crimes via a general feeling of lawlessness. This is the biggest complaint we have about the LASD and most cities they patrol. Small crimes and blight issues are not reported and not acted upon by cities and law enforcement and as a result overall crime increases. the biggest problem we have seen in Lakewood is the fact that even more serious crimes are going unreported as residents have totally given up on the LASD even responding at all to calls. Or if they bother showing up it is over an hour after a crime in progress is reported (usually property crimes). The officer responding sees no crime, takes no report and thus the crime statistics published by the sheriff are unrealistically low as most crime is never reported. This also increases the LASD's already dismal "crime solving rate" which they dont like to discuss. Their response to most property crimes is "hope you had insurance". Meaning you know were are never going to solve this.

We think the graffiti issue below is known by cities (which is why Lakewood has had to develop a graffiti program) but they dont like to discuss the connection to crime. Nor do they like to discuss the flip side of the issue: that more graffiti is evidence of (or rather the result of) a higher overall crime rate and as graffiti increases so does crime in that area. Why? Because graffiti is a sign of other criminals getting away with a crime and is a sign to other criminals that they can get away with other related crimes and escape detection and capture as well.

The full article form "Science Journal" is available to purchase online here

Graffiti study bolsters 'broken windows' theory
Dutch researchers find that in the presence of graffiti and trash, people are more likely to commit small crimes.

By Karen Kaplan
November 21, 2008
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-sci-graffiti21-2008nov21,0,4825718.story

In a series of real-world experiments, people exposed to graffiti, litter and other cues of lawlessness were more likely to commit small crimes, according to a study published today that bolsters the controversial "broken windows" theory of policing.

The idea is that low-level offenses like vandalism and panhandling create an environment that breeds bigger crimes. According to the theory, authorities can help head off serious violence by keeping minor infractions in check.

Dutch researchers tested the psychological underpinnings of the theory and found that signs of social disorder damped people's impulse to act for the good of the community, allowing selfish and greedy instincts to take over. The results appear in the journal Science.

Community policing strategies based on the "broken windows" theory have taken root in cities across the U.S. and around the world since it was proposed in 1982.

Most famously, New York City saw a 50% reduction in crime in the 1990s after then-Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani and then-Police Commissioner William J. Bratton -- now head of the Los Angeles Police Department -- cracked down on squeegee-wielding panhandlers and the like. They credited the "broken windows" approach for their success.

An array of social scientists examined the city's crime statistics, and many of them concluded that factors like the booming economy and decline of crack cocaine were actually responsible for the dramatic improvement.

Kees Keizer, a graduate student at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, thought psychology and sociology could add to the debate. Human behavior is influenced by three competing instincts: to act in a socially appropriate manner, to do what feels good in the moment and to maximize one's resources. Keizer predicted that when there's less motivation to be socially appropriate, the other two impulses would take over.

To test this, he attached fliers for a fake sportswear store to the handlebars of bicycles parked in a shopping area. With no trash can nearby, shoppers returning to their bikes could either take the fliers with them or litter.

A wall near the bicycles had a sign indicating that graffiti was forbidden. When the wall was indeed graffiti-free, 33% of people left the fliers on the ground or attached them to other bikes. After Keizer painted graffiti on the wall, the percentage of litterers rose to 69%.

Keizer said littering jumped because the socially appropriate instinct -- to deposit the flier in a trash can -- was overtaken by the feel-good instinct to let someone else throw it away.

In other experiments, the presence of four shopping carts strewn about a parking lot in violation of posted signs boosted the percentage of people who littered to 58%, from 30%. The sound of illegal fireworks increased the percentage of litterbugs near a busy train station to 80%, from 52%.

To see whether social disorder would induce citizens to steal, Keizer left an envelope containing 5 euros (about $6.26) hanging conspicuously from a mailbox. When the mailbox was clean, 13% of passersby stole the envelope. When the mailbox was surrounded by trash, the percentage jumped to 25%, and when the mailbox was covered in graffiti, it rose to 27%.

"It is quite shocking that the mere presence of litter resulted in a doubling of the number of people stealing," Keizer said.

James Q. Wilson, the political scientist who developed the "broken windows" theory with George L. Kelling, said the Netherlands experiments bolstered his hypothesis.

"If public authorities worry about order, it affects the way people behave," said Wilson, now the Ronald Reagan Professor of Public Policy at Pepperdine University in Malibu.

But Bernard Harcourt, a professor of law and criminology at the University of Chicago who has done studies debunking "broken windows," said Keizer's scenarios were too quaint to take seriously.

"We don't care about those kinds of trivial, manipulated delinquent acts," he said. "What we care about is violence."

Kaplan is a Times staff writer.

karen.kaplan@latimes.com

Lakewood Accountability Action Group™ LAAG | www.LAAG.us | Lakewood, CA
A California Non Profit Association | Demanding action and accountability from local government™

click here to receive LAAG posts by email

July 4, 2008

Fireworks ordinances in cities near Lakewood CA

We get lots of inquires about fireworks laws. This is a 2008 summary that we found useful for cities near Lakewood CA. We are not sure how accurate it is nor how current. Fireworks laws are in a state of flux, most becoming more restrictive as time goes by, thanks to some city councils having some common sense and protecting the voters from themselves or pyro neighbors.


Independence day ordinances
Article Launched: 07/03/2008 04:01:21 PM PDT
From www.presstelegram.com

Each city decides its own ordinance on the use of fireworks. Long Beach prohibits the use of all fireworks in city limits, while other cities such as Lakewood allow the sale, purchase and discharge of safe-and-sane fireworks during specified days and hours.

Non-safe-and-sane fireworks, like M80 s and bottle rockets, are considered unsafe and are illegal in California. Many question whether safe-and-sane fireworks are any safer and should be allowed at all.

Penalties for fireworks use vary from city to city. Those found using safe-and-sane fireworks in a city that allows their use, outside the specified times, may be subject to an infraction or administrative fine.

Downey, which allows safe-and-sane fireworks during specific dates and hours, had a 100 percent conviction rate on 72 firework citations for 2007, with an average fine of $700.

Depending on city municipal codes, cities may issue infraction citations (similar to those for running a red light) that are paid to the county court, or issue administrative citations that are paid to the city.

The use of any firework in Long Beach is at least a misdemeanor, and in any city felony charges can apply - for example, the use of an M80 carries a felony charge statewide.

Bellflower

Status: Sale of safe-and-sane fireworks permitted July 1-3 from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., and on July 4 from 8 a.m. to midnight. Discharge permitted July 1-3 and 5 from 10 a.m to 11 p.m., and July 4 from 10 a.m. to midnight.

Penalty: Infraction citations of approximately $500; misdemeanor can apply.

Carson

Status: Sale of safe-and-sane fireworks permitted June 28 from noon to 10 p.m., June 29 to July 3 from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., and from 7 a.m. to midnight on July 4. Discharge permitted at noon June 28 around the clock until July 4 at midnight.

Penalties: Administrative citations of $100, $200 and $300 for first, second and third offenses. Misdemeanor charges could mean up to $1,000 fines.

Cerritos

Status: The sale or use of all fireworks, including safe-and-sane ones, is illegal.

Penalty: Misdemeanor charges subject to fine and/or jail time.

Downey

Status: The sale of safe-and-sane fireworks permitted from July 1-4 from noon to 8 p.m. Discharge permitted on July 4 from 3 p.m. to 10 p.m.

Penalty: Misdemeanor charges could mean up to $1,000 fines.

Lakewood (see details here)

Status: Sale of safe-and-sane fireworks permitted July 1-4 between 8 a.m. and

10 p.m. Discharge permitted July 4 between 10 a.m. and 11 p.m.

Penalty: Misdemeanor charges could mean up to $1,000 in fines and/or jail time.

Long Beach

Status: The sale and use of all fireworks, even safe-and-sane ones, is illegal.

Penalty: Misdemeanor charges could mean up to $1,000 fines and/or jail time.

Norwalk

Status: Sale of safe-and-sane fireworks permitted between July 2-4 between

10 a.m. and 10 p.m.; discharge allowed during same hours.

Penalty: Misdemeanor charges could mean up to $1,000 in fines and/or jail time.

Paramount

Status: The sale of safe-and-sane fireworks permitted June 28 to July 4 during the hours of 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. Discharge permitted noon July 3-4, no restriction on hours.

Penalty: Infraction citations of $35; Misdemeanor charges could mean up to $1,000 fines.

Signal Hill

Status: The sale or use of all fireworks, including safe-and-sane ones, is illegal.

Penalty: Tiered infraction citations of $50, $100 and $250 for first, second and third offenses. Misdemeanor charges could mean up to $1,000 fines.


Lakewood Accountability Action Group™ LAAG | www.LAAG.us | Lakewood, CA
A California Non Profit Association | Demanding action and accountability from local government™

click here to receive LAAG posts by email

June 28, 2008

“I do not plan to order a statewide ban of fireworks, but...."

From: Governor's Press Office
Sent: Friday, June 27, 2008 2:25 PM
Subject: Gov. Schwarzenegger Issues Statement Regarding Fireworks and Current Fire Danger in California

GAAS:481:08

For Immediate Release: Contact: Aaron McLear

Friday, June 27, 2008
Will Rollins 916-445-4571

Gov. Schwarzenegger Issues Statement Regarding Fireworks and Current Fire Danger in California

Governor Schwarzenegger today released the following statement regarding the use of fireworks and the current fire danger in California:

“Public safety is my top priority, and I want all Californians to enjoy the upcoming Fourth of July holiday, but also to celebrate it safely.

“I do not plan to order a statewide ban of fireworks, but I do encourage fire-affected counties to take a good look at their resources and take the appropriate steps at the local level, including a fireworks ban if necessary, to protect their communities and prevent any further aggravation of our state’s already severe fire situation.

“Each year, fireworks cause hundreds of fires in California, leading to millions of dollars in damages. And right now in California, we are battling hundreds of fires and facing unfavorable weather conditions that include high winds, extreme heat, and the possibility of more lighting strikes. Our firefighters are the best in the world and are working around-the-clock to address the fires currently burning in our state, so they deserve our help in preventing further fire emergencies.

“I encourage all Californians to enjoy our wonderful national holiday safely, and to use every possible precaution when using fireworks—whether you are in a fire-affected area or not.”

Lakewood Accountability Action Group™ LAAG | www.LAAG.us | Lakewood, CA
A California Non Profit Association | Demanding action and accountability from local government™

click here to receive LAAG posts by email

June 15, 2008

Status of Fireworks Displays and Fireworks Regulation in the South Coast Air Basin

We find this report below very interesting and see it as a good first step. I see no reason why lawnmowers and light bulbs should be regulated for greenhouse gas problems (and other toxic air pollution issues) but not some of the most polluting stuff out there: fireworks. Also what do you think the effect is of everyone in the country shooting off backyard fireworks all during the month of July every year? Any idiot could surmise that the combined environmental detriment of all those backyard fireworks far outpaces the damages from one these theme park's 15 minute pro fireworks displays. Yet there is no investigation by AQMD or EPA. Hmmmm. Also the other thing that we like to point out is most other sources of pollution have a real and tangible benefit. For example cars help move people around. What tangible benefit do fireworks have other than excite pyros and enrich the Chinese manufactures and the US distributors of this "perchlorate porn"? Oh that's right it helps the kiddies buy new baseball uniforms...well never mind then....

We also find this gem of a code section in the report linked at the end of this article:

AQMD Rule 402; Nuisance & California Health and Safety Code sec. 41700-Nuisance
– "No Person Shall Discharge Pollutants, prohibit any person from discharging from any source whatsoever such quantities of air contaminants or other material which cause injury, detriment, nuisance, or annoyance to any considerable number of persons or to the public, or which endanger the comfort, repose, health or safety of any such persons or the public, or which cause, or have a natural tendency to cause, injury or damage to business or property. The only exemption contained in Rule 401/H&S Code 41700 is for odors emanating from agricultural operations necessary for the growing of crops or the raising of fowl or animals."


BOARD MEETING DATE: July 9, 2004
AGENDA NO. 25
REPORT:

White Paper on Status of Fireworks Displays and Fireworks Regulation in the South Coast Air Basin and Recommendation to Seek Letter of Agreement from Disneyland Resort

SYNOPSIS:

Various theme parks throughout Southern California routinely conduct nighttime ground level and aerial fireworks and pyrotechnic displays as part of their public entertainment programs. AQMD Rule 219 specifically exempts from written permitting requirements pyrotechnic equipment, special effects, or fireworks paraphernalia equipment that is used for entertainment purposes. However, fireworks and pyrotechnic displays are subject to AQMD visible emissions and public nuisance prohibitory rules. Staff has prepared a white paper that reviews complaint history regarding fireworks displays; and describes AB2588 Risk Assessment, AQMD particulate sampling analysis results, and current and proposed strategies at one theme park to reduce emissions from fireworks displays. The white paper also provides options developed by staff for the Board's consideration, regarding fireworks displays and/or potential AQMD regulations or activities to further mitigate emissions from fireworks displays and equipment.

COMMITTEE:

Stationary Source, January 23 and June 25, 2004, Reviewed and Recommended Alternative Action (Status Report Only)

RECOMMENDED ACTION:

1. Receive and file white paper.

2. Approve staff recommendations to:

a) Pursue a Letter of Agreement with Disneyland Resorts to continue development and implementation of alternative and new technologies to reduce total emissions and smoke resulting from fireworks and pyrotechnic displays; and
b) Report back to the Board annually regarding smoke reduction progress at the end of the next two summer seasons.

Barry R. Wallerstein, D.Env.
Executive Officer

Background

Historically, AQMD and predecessor local county air pollution control agencies have exempted from permitting requirements pyrotechnic equipment, special effects, or fireworks paraphernalia. AQMD Rule 219 - Exemptions from Written Permit Requirements specifically exempts pyrotechnic equipment from permit requirements. AQMD prohibitory Rule 444 - Open Burning, also provides exemption from rule provisions for various fireworks and pyrotechnics activities. However, AQMD Rules 401 - Visible Emissions, and 402 – Nuisance, do not provide exemption for emissions from fireworks displays or pyrotechnics used in the creation of special effects at theme parks.

Disneyland Resorts, Anaheim, has used both aerial and ground level fireworks displays and pyrotechnics special effects as part of various public entertainment programs since 1956. AQMD has received seventy-three (73) public complaints alleging smoke and fallout due to fireworks from 1991 to present. AQMD has investigated these complaints but has been unable to substantiate the occurrence of any air quality violations as the number of complainants on any one occasion has not yet reached the threshold necessary to establish the legal requirement for a “considerable number” of affected persons.

In January 2002, Mr. William Fitzgerald, a board member representing “Anaheim Home Owners Maintaining Their Environment (HOME)” expressed concerns to the AQMD Governing Board regarding possible adverse air quality and health impacts resulting from exposure to emissions from multiple fireworks displays at Disneyland Resorts in Anaheim. AQMD further investigated this complaint and reviewed Disneyland Resorts’ AB2588 Health Risk Assessments of which the first was submitted in 1991 and subsequently updated in 1998 and 2000. The last two updates included emissions from all fireworks related activities conducted at the facility. These updated assessments showed that the facility Cancer Risks and Non-Cancer Hazard Index values were well below any notification requirements of AB2588 or the action levels of Rule 1402 - Control of Toxic Air Contaminants from Existing Sources.

Additionally, AQMD conducted air particulate sampling downwind of Disneyland Resort during fireworks display activities in March and June of 2002. The collected samples were processed in the AQMD Laboratory and the results were reviewed by the AQMD’s Health Effects Officer. The review showed no exceedances of the State’s Reference Exposure Levels (RELs).

To gain a broader perspective of fireworks displays in the South Coast Air Basin, AQMD staff also evaluated the fireworks display activities of four other Southern California entertainment theme parks and two professional baseball parks. When compared to Disneyland Resorts, these facilities conduct fewer fireworks displays and therefore use less pyrotechnics materials in their shows. Also, AQMD’s review found no public complaints regarding fireworks displays at these parks.

In August 2003, Mr. Fitzgerald expressed his concerns again to the AQMD Governing Board. In response to Mr. Fitzgerald’s subsequent concerns about emissions from Disneyland’s fireworks the AQMD Board directed AQMD staff to present an overview of the fireworks activities at Disneyland to the Stationary Source Committee. On January 23, 2004, and subsequently on June 25, 2004, AQMD staff made presentations on “Disneyland Fireworks Show and Air Quality Issues” to the Stationary Source Committee. The overview provided a historical summary of Disneyland’s aerial fireworks displays, complaint history, air quality concerns, AQMD actions to date, applicable AQMD rules, review of Disneyland’s AB2588 Health Risk Assessments, AQMD’s 2002 Disneyland sampling project and results, and Disneyland’s fireworks modifications and projected research to reduce visible emissions and odors. At the January 23, 2004 meeting, the Stationary Source Committee recommended that this information be presented to the full AQMD Governing Board for their review.

In preparation for the Board review, AQMD staff prepared the attached white paper “Status of Fireworks Displays and Fireworks Regulations in the South Coast Air Basin.” The report is a comprehensive review of AQMD’s regulations with respect to fireworks displays, complaint history, AQMD investigations and actions, and review of Disneyland Resorts and other entertainment park facilities’ fireworks activities. The report includes updated Disneyland Resorts information regarding new fireworks air launch technology and future low-smoke and ultra-low smoke explosives developments, which decrease the use of black powder, resulting in reduced ground-level visible smoke and odors. As a result of the research and experimental work accomplished by Disneyland Resort, their proposed 2004 fireworks net explosives are reduced by 33 percent in weight compared to material used in 2003.

Future Considerations

Based on the information available to date and as discussed in the white paper, AQMD staff provides the following response options for the Board’s consideration:

1. Continue to monitor local progress towards the development and use of air launch systems and low- and ultra-low smoke technologies with no change to current AQMD rule requirements and exemptions.
2. Initiate rule amendment activities that would remove the current AQMD Rule 219 exemption and require permitting of various fireworks and pyrotechnics related equipment and activities.
3. Initiate rule amendment activities to remove the current Rule 444 exemption and require the reporting and management of smoke related emissions from the detonation of fireworks and pyrotechnics related materials.
4. Enter into a Letter of Agreement with Disneyland Resorts to continue development and implementation of alternative and new technologies to reduce total emissions and smoke resulting from fireworks and pyrotechnic displays.

Staff Recommendation

Staff proposes 1) to seek a Letter of Agreement in which Disneyland Resorts commits to the continued use and ongoing evaluation and refinement of air launching technologies for aerial fireworks displays as well as continued research into the use and availability of low-smoke and ultra-low smoke explosives for use in their aerial fireworks displays with the goal of phased implementation of such technologies beginning in 2004 and through 2005-2007; and monitor the progress of these smoke reduction efforts and report back to the Board annually at the end of the next two summer seasons regarding the status of these efforts and their success in reducing firework emissions impact on Anaheim residents. However, it should be noted that the Stationary Source Committee recommended an annual status report only without a Letter of Agreement.

White Paper on Status of Fireworks Displays and Fireworks Regulations in the South Coast Air Basin


Lakewood Accountability Action Group™ LAAG | www.LAAG.us | Lakewood, CA
A California Non Profit Association | Demanding action and accountability from local government™

click here to receive LAAG posts by email

June 12, 2008

Lakewood Fireworks Law

Reprinted below are all of Lakewood's current (June 2008) fireworks rules. We will try to update these as we hear about changes. Before citing these rules or relying upon them please check here for updates.

LAKEWOOD MUNICIPAL CODE Section 3100
ARTICLE III
PUBLIC SAFETY
CHAPTER 1
FIRE PREVENTION

3104. FIRE PREVENTION STANDARDS, RULES AND REGULATIONS.
The fire prevention standards and rules,
regulations and laws providing fire safety standards are hereby declared to be those ordinances, chapters, sections and parts
now a part of the Fire Prevention Code of the County of Los Angeles, Ordinance No. 2947 and amendments thereto, or
hereafter added to said Code by amendments or otherwise, where not in conflict with any City Ordinance on the same
subject, and said Fire Prevention Code and all amendments thereto now in existence or hereafter adopted is hereby adopted
by reference and made a part hereof and incorporated herein as though set forth in full herein.

3105. FIREWORKS.
This Section shall govern the sale, offer for sale, possession of, the use, discharge of, firing or
possession of fireworks and it shall be unlawful for any person to sell, offer for sale, have in his possession, fire, set off,
discharge or use, or cause or permit to be sold, offered for sale, have in his possession, fire, set off, discharge or use any
fireworks unless classified as "safe and sane" by the State Fire Marshal and unless in addition all terms and provisions of
the State Fireworks Law contained in Part 2 of Division 11 of the Health and Safety Code of the State of California are
complied with. Nothing herein contained shall prohibit the public display of fireworks as authorized by Section 3106 of
this Code subject to the terms and provisions of the State Fireworks Law.
A.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Code or the Fire Prevention Code to the contrary, "safe and sane
fireworks," as herein before defined, may be sold within the City of Lakewood between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and
10:00 p.m. on July 1st, July 2nd, July 3rd and July 4th of each year provided a permit has been obtained to do so and
the terms and provisions of this Chapter and the Lakewood Municipal Code are complied with at all times.
(Added by Ord. 445, Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
B.
It shall be unlawful for any person to fire, set off, discharge or use, or cause or permit to fire, set off, discharge
or use any fireworks except for “safe and sane” fireworks during the period between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. on July 4.
(Added by Ord. 2002-2)
C.
It shall be unlawful for any person to have in his or her possession any fireworks except from 8:00 a.m. on July
1st through 11:00 p.m. on July 4th. The provisions of this subsection are not applicable to public agencies or
manufacturers or suppliers of fireworks for public display or storage. Organizations to which permits have been
issued may accept delivery of fireworks for stocking purposes no more than 24 hours prior to the time allotted for
fireworks sales.
(Added by Ord. 2002-2)
D.
Any resident, occupant or person in control of premises on which illegal fireworks are found or from which
fireworks are illegally discharged shall be subject to the same civil liability or criminal penalty that may be imposed
pursuant to City regulations on the person selling, discharging, using or possessing such fireworks, as applicable,
provided that the person selling, discharging, using or possessing such fireworks is on such premises by invitation
of or with the consent of such resident, occupant or person in control of such premises.
(Added by Ord. 2008-1)

3105.1. PERMIT REQUIRED.
All applications for permits required under Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 11 of the
Health and Safety Code (State Fireworks Law) shall be made to and upon the form provided by the Director of Finance
of the City of Lakewood. The Director of Finance shall refer all such applications to the Fire Department for a report.
(Added by Ord. 445)

3105.2. PERMITS FOR SALE OF SAFE AND SANE FIREWORKS.
All applications for permit to sell at retail "safe
and sane fireworks" shall comply with and be governed by the provisions of the State Fireworks Law and, in addition, shall
be governed by the following:
A.
Each application shall be made prior to the first day of April in each year.
(Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
B.
Each application shall be accompanied by the requisite City business license fee.
C.
Each application shall be accompanied by an application processing fee of $100.00 which shall not be
refundable.
(Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
D.
Each application shall set forth the proposed location of the fireworks stand.
(Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
(Revised 2008)

E.
Each application shall set forth the total amount of any compensation required to be paid to a property owner
or manager for the cost of renting a location of the fireworks stand for the current year, commencing March 31,
2003. Along with the application, a copy of the agreement with the landowner or fireworks supplier shall be
furnished.
(Added by Ord. 2002-2)
F.
Each application shall specify the principal and permanent meeting place of the applicant organization, the
address of the meeting place and the day and time of the meeting.
(Added by Ord. 2002-2)
G.
Each application shall set forth in detail acceptable to the Director of Finance the intended charitable use of
the proceeds from the sale of fireworks.
H.
Each application shall be accompanied by a complete list of the organization’s members’ names, addresses,
and telephone numbers as of March 31st of the current year.
I.
Each applicant shall agree that if a permit is issued to the applicant, the applicant will at the time of issuance
of permit deliver to the City public liability insurance and products liability insurance, bonds or riders, designating
the City as an additional insured, in the minimum amount of $1,000,000.00 per person, $1,000,000.00 per accident,
and $1,000,000.00 property damage.
J.
Each application shall be accompanied by a $150.00 cash bond to guarantee faithful performance of the terms
and provisions of this ordinance.
(Added by Ord. 445, Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
K.
Each application shall contain such other information as deemed appropriate by the Director of Finance.
L.
Each application shall bear the signature of an authorized representative of the applicant attesting under
penalty of perjury that the information contained in the application is true and correct.
(Subsections E-I and K-L, Added by Ord. 2002-2)

3105.3. PREREQUISITES TO ISSUANCE OF PERMITS .
The following qualifications must be met in addition to the
other requirements herein set forth or set forth in the State Fireworks Law, before a permit may be issued:
A.
Upon receipt of the report of the Fire Department, the City Council may issue permits to those persons or
organizations determined by it to be responsible and organized and existing as nonprofit or tax exempt associations as
recognized by the State of California or the Internal Revenue Code, primarily for patriotic, veteran, civic betterment,
religious, welfare, youth or charitable purposes. Such permit shall be issued or denied in the discretion of the City Council
and subject to such other reasonable conditions as the City Council determines necessary to protect the public health,
safety and welfare. The City Council does hereby declare its intention to issue only a limited number of permits in order
to prevent an unsightly or undue or unsafe concentration of fireworks stands. No permit shall be issued to other than adult
persons.
(Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
B.
Each such organization must have its principal and permanent meeting place in the City and 50% of its members
must reside in the City and it must have been organized and established in the City for a minimum of one year continually
preceding the filing of the application for the permit. In addition, such organization must have a bona fide membership
of at least twenty members.
C.
There shall be not more than one stand per permittee. Only one permit shall be issued for any parent, principal, or
master group or organization unless the City Council finds in a given case, because of the circumstances of the stand
location or other factors, the intent of this Ordinance will not be defeated by issuing more than one permit. The intent of
this requirement is to limit applicants, who otherwise qualify, to one permit as to each such parent or principal group or
organization and to eliminate any one principal or parent group or association from having permits issued to associate,
derivative, ancillary, subsidiary or support groups or entities. Nothing in this section shall prohibit more than one group
or organization meeting all qualifications specified in this chapter from jointly applying for a fireworks permit. In such
case, however, only a single permit will be issued. Those organizations having obtained a permit in the year 2001,
notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, B and C, may, in the discretion of the City Council, be issued a permit
until such time that said organization does not receive a permit in a given year, provided that the organization is qualified
and is in substantial compliance under all other sections of this chapter to hold a permit for a fireworks stand.
(Added by Ord.
445, Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
D.
The maximum number of permits which may be issued pursuant to this chapter during any one calendar year shall
not exceed twenty-five. Applications for a permit shall be heard and considered by the City Council. Except for
grandfathered permits, if the City Council should determine that there are more than twenty-five applications which are
qualified for permits, the issuance of permits shall be pursuant to a witnessed drawing subject to the procedures directed
by the Director of Finance.
(Added by Ord. 2002-2)
(Revised 2002)

3105.4. OPERATION OF STAND .
A.
Every fireworks stand shall be staffed only by members of the permittee organization(s), members of their
immediate families, or volunteers and no person below the age of majority shall at any time be or be permitted inside
of said stand or to assist in the handling or sale of fireworks.
(Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
B.
No person shall be paid any consideration for selling or otherwise participating in the sale of fireworks at such
stand.
(Added by Ord. 445)
C.
Every organization shall be responsible to make certain that every person selling fireworks from that
organization’s stand shall distribute with each sale a flier from the City containing information on laws and
corresponding penalties concerning fireworks. It will be the responsibility of every organization to obtain a
sufficient number of fliers from the City.
(Added by Ord. 2002-2)

3105.5. TEMPORARY FIREWORKS STANDS .
All retail sales of "safe and sane fireworks" shall be permitted only
from within a temporary fireworks stand, and the sale from any other building or structure is hereby prohibited.
Temporary stands shall be subject to the following provisions:
A.
No fireworks stand shall be located within twenty-five feet of any other building nor within one hundred feet
of any premises where flammable liquids are dispensed.
B.
Fireworks stands as temporary structures shall not be subject to the terms and provisions of the Building Code
applicable to the construction of permanent structures or buildings, provided, however, that all such stands are
erected under the supervision of the Building Official, who shall require such stands to be constructed in a manner
which will reasonably insure the safety of attendants and patrons. All utilities shall be installed and maintained in
accordance with the Building Code.
C.
No stand shall have a floor area in excess of four hundred square feet.
D.
Each stand must have at least two exits; and each stand in excess of forty feet in length must have at least three
exits, spaced approximately equally distant apart; provided, however, that in no case shall the distance between the
exits exceed twenty-four feet.
E.
Each stand shall be provided with two, two and one-half gallons of soda and acid or equivalent type fire
extinguishers, in good working order and easily accessible for use in case of fire.
(Added by Ord. 445)
F.
Each stand shall be located, as provided in Article IX, in the proper zone therefor, with the exception that
no fireworks stand shall be established within the Civic Center District. The Civic Center District is defined as that
area bordered by Del Amo Boulevard to the south, Candlewood Street to the north, Clark Avenue to the west, and
Civic Center Way to the east. The City Council hereby finds and determines that fireworks stands, because of their
temporary nature and structure, are inconsistent with and incompatible with the design and architecture of the Civic
Center District and are, therefore, prohibited within the Civic Center District.
(Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
G.
Said fireworks stands shall be so located as to provide safe and reasonable ingress and egress thereto and to
comply with the other provisions and terms of this chapter. Said stands shall be located substantially at that place
indicated on the approved permit for such fireworks stand.
(Added by Ord. 470)
H.
Commencing March 31, 2003, the total amount of any compensation paid by an organization to a property owner
or manager for the cost of renting a location for placement of a fireworks stand shall not exceed one thousand dollars
whether paid in cash or merchandise and whether paid by the organization or other party, including a company distributing
fireworks in any one year.
(Added by Ord. 2002-2)

3105.6. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PERMITTEES
.
A.
Stands shall not be located closer than five hundred feet apart, and no more than two stands shall be located
on the same parcel of property. Those persons or organizations having a continuous agreement with a property owner
since the Year 2001, in the discretion of the City Council, may continue to utilize such a site until such time that the use
has been suspended or discontinued in any given year, and provided that the organization is qualified under all other
sections of this Chapter of the Lakewood Municipal Code to hold a permit for a fireworks stand.
(Amended by Ord. 2002-2)
B.
All weeds and combustible material, not including structures, shall be cleared from the location of the stand,
and for a distance of at least one hundred feet surrounding the stand.
(Revised 2002)

C.
"No smoking" signs shall be prominently displayed in four-inch letters, both inside and outside the fireworks
stand. No person shall smoke or burn any cigarettes, cigars, pipes or things within such stand or within a distance
of twenty feet surrounding such stand.
D.
Each stand must have an adult watchman or attendant in attendance and in charge thereof at all times while
fireworks are stored therein. No cooking, living or sleeping facilities shall be established or maintained within any
stand. No watchman or guard shall sleep inside any such stand.
E.
All unsold stock and accompanying litter shall be removed from the location by 12:00 o'clock noon on the 5th
day of July.
(Amended by Ord. 2002-2)

F.
No fireworks stand shall be installed prior to 12:00 o'clock noon on June 21st and each such stand shall be
removed from the temporary location by 12:00 o'clock noon on the 10th day of July and all accompanying litter,
debris, building materials, utility connections, and other facilities or equipment or materials shall be cleared from
said location by said time and date.
(Amended by Ord. 2002-2)

G.
All permits and licenses shall expire at 10:00 p.m. on the 4th day of July each year. Any permit or license shall
be subject to suspension by order of the Fire Chief if he or his duly authorized deputy has determined that any
permittee has failed to comply with the terms and provisions of this Code or any condition of the permit and
provided, further, that the procedure of notice and review by the License and Permit Hearing Board in the time and
manner specified in Article VI of this Code is complied with. Any such permit or license may be revoked by the City
Council, or said Board, when it has found and determined that a permittee has failed to comply with the terms and
provisions of this Code or with any of the conditions of said permit or where the Council or said Board has found
and determined that the preservation of the public health, safe t y, peace and welfare demand revocation of said
licen se or permit, or where a permit or license has been granted on false or fraudulent evidence, testimony or
application.
(Added by Ord. 445, Amended by Ord. 2002-2)

H.
No less than one hundred percent of the gross proceeds derived from the sale of fireworks in the City, less only
expenses related to the cost of purchasing the fireworks actually sold and costs incurred in complying with this chapter,
shall be spent to benefit patriotic, veteran, civic betterment, religious, welfare, youth or charitable purposes within the City
of Lakewood. An accounting of gross receipts, all expenditures and the use of the net profits, along with a copy of the
corresponding State sales tax report, shall be presented to the Director of Finance no later than April 1st of the following
year. Said report must be in a format acceptable to the Director of Finance.
(Added by Ord. 2002-2)

3106. PUBLIC DISPLAY OF FIREWORKS .
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3105, public display of
fireworks, as defined in the State Fireworks Law, may be conducted subject to all of the terms and provisions therein
contained and only if a permit therefor has been granted by the Fire Chief and the City Council. Such public displays, in
addition, shall be subject to all rules and regulations contained in the Fire Prevention Code.
(Added by Ord. 445)
(Revised 2002)

Lakewood Accountability Action Group™ LAAG | www.LAAG.us | Lakewood, CA
A California Non Profit Association | Demanding action and accountability from local government™

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May 22, 2008

Buena Park restricts 'safe and sane' fireworks

It is a small concession but we would like to see a lot more of these types of "use" restrictions especially given the police costs "safe and sane" fireworks force cities to incur. And with many cities facing a "Vallejo dilemma" any budget cost that can be cut is welcomed, especially in the public safety arena as those costs are so inflated to begin with (for what you really get in terms of effectiveness).

Tuesday, May 13, 2008
Buena Park restricts 'safe and sane' fireworks
Residents will no longer get to light up on busy La Palma Avenue.
By SERENA MARIA DANIELS
THE ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER
http://www.ocregister.com/articles/fireworks-park-buena-2041950-year-city#

BUENA PARK – Residents wanting to light up fireworks this Fourth of July will face more restrictions after the city banned them on a strip of La Palma Avenue that's usually overrun with celebrants.

La Palma, between Western Avenue and El Monte Drive, has for years been home to as many as 3,000 people, all in the street, blocking traffic to get a spot to see the fireworks show at Knott's Berry Farm.

While they're waiting, many light up their own legal fireworks on the street, blocking traffic and creating safety hazards, said Buena Park police Sgt. William Kohanek.

"Congestion on this major thoroughfare is just overwhelming," Kohanek said.

Fireworks can be safely shot off on the city's other public streets.

City Councilmen Don McCay, Steve Berry and Mayor Jim Dow approved the restriction at Tuesday evening's meeting. Council members Patsy Marshall and Art Brown were not present.

Buena Park is one of five cities that allow so-called safe and sane fireworks; so do Santa Ana, Costa Mesa, Garden Grove and Stanton.

Last year, Buena Park banned Piccolo Pete fireworks, in part because of noise complaints.

Fines have been imposed on people caught with illegal fireworks in Garden Grove.

Santa Ana officials, on the other hand, have tentatively agreed to extend operating hours for firework vendors. Stands would open an hour earlier – at 9 a.m. on July 2, 3 and 4. Santa Ana council members are expected to finalize the extended hours next month.

Buena Park's restriction comes a month after an Orange County grand jury report called for a three-year moratorium against fireworks in the five cities to allow time to find ways of improving public safety. The report says that county taxpayers paid about $188,000 last year for extra policing and fire services during the Fourth of July season.

But the report holds no legal authority.

Last year, Buena Park police responded to 240 firework-related calls on July 1-4.

Contact the writer: 714-704-3795 or sdaniels@ocregister.com

Lakewood Accountability Action Group™ LAAG | www.LAAG.us | Lakewood, CA
A California Non Profit Association | Demanding action and accountability from local government™

click here to receive LAAG posts by email

September 29, 2007

Administrative tickets for Fireworks violations?

Here is a way for Lakewood to accelerate the fireworks citation process. You avoid citizen arrest issues and hiring a bunch of highly overpaid sheriffs. Just use administrative citations and administrative ticket writers" like the parking staff to write 4th of July tickets. Sure some may get beaten (like in the story below) but if you compare this success rate to the track record of Sheriff "infraction" citations in the municipal court I am sure that the administrative success rate would be even better than the success rate in court as there are relaxed rules of evidence etc. Why does Lakewood not initiate this? Who knows. Maybe they never even thought of it Or its due to the fact that the city council favors fireworks. It can blame failures in prosecutions (and the lack of deterrent effect) on the court system and not its own process. Of course if the Lakewood administrative citation program was a dismal as its administrative parking citation system we would be in big trouble.


Seven Beat 4th Fines
http://www.gilroydispatch.com/news/contentview.asp?c=225887
Sep 25, 2007
By Christopher Quirk

Gilroy - The city reversed seven of 41 administrative citations for illegal fireworks that police and firefighters doled out July 4 after residents appealed the citations.

The city of Gilroy heard appeals Aug. 20 from eight residents, many of whom were outraged when, two to three days after Independence Day, a letter showed up in their mailbox informing them they had violated the city's fireworks ban and had to pay $250. For these seven residents - some of whom were not home July 4 - the appeal was the end to a messy and infuriating administrative citation process.

"I'm glad they gave us the chance to do this," Imperial Drive resident Desiree Vaca said. "There's a lot of innocent people."

Vaca was inside her house July 4 when an illegal firework went off at the end of her street, she said. A police officer, who had been parked at the opposite end of Imperial Drive, saw the explosion and accused a boy who was in front of her house, but who did not live with her, of setting off the fireworks. The officer then asked for the owner of the property and Vaca came forward. A few days later, she received a citation.

As rattling as the citation process was, the appeal process was smooth, Vaca said. She scheduled an appointment for an appeal, spoke during her 15-minute slot and the citation was reversed.

However, the letter that accompanied the citation did not encourage an appeal.

"There are very limited situations that provide for a successful appeal," the letter read.

At least three residents felt their citations were unfair, but did not appeal because they thought they would not be believed.

"It's stupid to contest the fine," Snowberry Court resident Robert Bischoff said in a July interview. "You're going to go to a hearing when the officer will be called in, and it's your word against his. What am I going to prove? How can I prove anything?"

Bischoff claimed he was wrongfully cited for fireworks that one of his neighbors set off.

However, seven of the eight people who challenged the citations were successful, city Fire Marshall Jackie Bretschneider said. An additional appeal has been held over because the appellant cannot appear in court because of illness. The city stands to collect about $8,000 if the remaining 33 residents pay their fines.

Six of the seven successfully challenged citations were given out by firefighters, who were not as experienced in law enforcement as police officers, she said. This means six of 24 firefighter-issued citations were reversed, while only one of the 17 police-issued citations was reversed.

"There was a lot of stuff going on in the neighborhood," Bretschneider said. "It is difficult to identify really where something is coming from."

This past Independence Day was the second year that city law enforcement handed out administrative and misdemeanor citations and the first year that firefighters helped with enforcement. Previously, police officers issued only misdemeanor illegal fireworks citations, which require officers to prove that the suspect owns the fireworks and, if convicted, would go on the suspect's record. As with all new practices, there are still kinks to work out in the system, Bretschneider said.

"I would say making the citation process work better for all parties would serve us well," she said.

When the fire and police departments go on their annual public safety retreat [retreat...what?!] , the administrative citation process will be a topic of discussion, Bretschneider said. However, the experience of patrolling July 4 has already taught firefighters lessons, she said.

"They learned a little bit more about how to identify exactly where things were coming from," she said. "That will be a lesson that hopefully will be learned at that end."


Christopher Quirk
Christopher Quirk covers education for the Dispatch. Contact him at 847-7240 or cquirk@gilroydispatch.com.

Lakewood Accountability Action Group™ LAAG | www.LAAG.us | Lakewood, CA
A California Non Profit Association | Demanding action and accountability from local government™




July 1, 2007

Fireworks Laws in Cities Near Lakewood CA


Dozens of Southland cities allow the sale of so-called "safe and sane" fireworks - products sanctioned by the state fire marshal that do not explode or leave the ground - to celebrate Independence Day, while others ban them year-round. http://www.presstelegram.com/news/ci_6272904

Here's a look at what area cities allow:

Artesia

Safe and sane fireworks may be sold or discharged from noon June 28 to 9 p.m. July 4. During that period, they cannot be sold or discharged before 7 a.m. or after 10 p.m.

Bellflower

Safe and sane fireworks may be discharged only until 11 p.m. July 1, 2, 3 and 5, and until midnight July 4.

Carson

Safe and sane fireworks may be sold and discharged from noon June 28 to midnight July 4.

Cerritos

The sale or use of all fireworks, including safe and sane ones, is illegal.

Downey

Safe and sane fireworks may be discharged only from 3 to 10 p.m. July 4.

Huntington Beach

The sale or use of all fireworks, including safe and sane ones, is illegal.

Lakewood

Residents may possess safe and sane fireworks from July 1 to July 4 and may use them only from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. July 4.

Long Beach

The sale or use of all fireworks, including safe and sane ones, is illegal.

Norwalk

Residents may possess safe and sane fireworks between 10 a.m. June 28 and midnight July 4 and discharge them from July 2 to 4. No one may shoot off fireworks on city property, including parks.

Paramount

Fireworks can be used only on July 3 and 4. Also, you must be 16 years or older to purchase the items.

Seal Beach

The sale or use of all fireworks, including safe and sane ones, is illegal.

Signal Hill

The sale or use of all fireworks, including safe and sane ones, is illegal.








June 15, 2007

Lakewood CA guidelines for fireworks use

From the City website:

Your help is needed to ensure Lakewood remains a safe place. Lakewood residents are encouraged to follow these rules when celebrating the 4th of July.

■ The possession or discharge of illegal fireworks is prohibited. The Sheriff’s Department has a Zero Tolerance Policy and will cite all offenses. “Safe and Sane” fireworks should be discharged by an adult, in a safe location.
■ Discharge of “Safe and Sane” and illegal fireworks in City parks is prohibited.
■ Fireworks may only be purchased or in your possession between July 1st and July 4th. The discharge of fireworks is limited to July 4th, between 10 a.m. and 11 p.m. Fireworks should be discharged by an adult, in a safe location.
■ Trespassing laws will be enforced, and individuals who discharge fireworks or conduct celebrations on private property without the owner’s permission will be cited.
■ Gunfire is prohibited.
■ Public drinking and/or possession of alcoholic beverages in public places and public
intoxication are prohibited.
■ Following a warning by the Sheriff’s Department, individuals who host large parties that disturb the peace and quiet of the neighborhood may be billed for the costs of breaking up the party.
■ Streets may not be blocked to accommodate parties and large gatherings unless a block party permit has been issued. Permits may be obtained by calling City Hall at (562) 866-9771.
■ If you drink, don’t drive!
■ If you have homes in your neighborhood that have hosted unruly or unsafe 4th of July celebrations in the past (or have used illegal fireworks), please report them. Call our 4th of July hotline at (562) 866-9771 extension SAFE (7233). All the information you provide will be treated as confidential.

If you observe ongoing criminal activity, call the Sheriff’s Department at 562/866-9061. Dial 9-1-1 to report crimes in progress. Criminal activity may be reported anonymously. All laws will be proactively enforced and violators will be prosecuted. By following these rules and taking an active part in reporting crime, we can ensure a safe holiday season.

Penalties
(from 2007 newsletter: http://www.imakenews.com/lakewood/e_article000840709.cfm?x=b9LFt56,b7mMbfLh)

The possession or use of illegal fireworks during the upcoming holiday season brings stiff penalties: citations that could result in a fine up to $1,000 and up to a year in the county jail. Possession of larger amounts of illegal fireworks can result in a felony charge.

“Lakewood is serious about illegal fireworks and the fireworks scofflaws who can ruin July 4th for Lakewood families,” notes Captain Dave Fender, commander of the Lakewood Sheriff’s Station. “With the city’s assistance, I’ve deployed an expanded team of deputies that is visiting every location where illegal fireworks were used in 2006. Warnings from deputies will be followed by citations, if illegal fireworks are found or used this year.

“But we can’t stop illegal fireworks use with just my deputies. It’s going to take every Lakewood resident. Don’t use illegal fireworks. Don’t encourage or tolerate their use. Don’t let anyone tell you it’s okay.”

Lakewood residents who have witnessed the use of illegal fireworks or know of a home that has hosted an unruly or unsafe July 4th celebration in the past are being asked to call Lakewood’s fireworks tip hotline at 562-866-9771, extension SAFE (7233) to make a confidential report. (Criminal activity in progress should be reported to the Lakewood Sheriff’s Station by calling 562-623-3500.)

CALIFORNIA FIREWORKS LAWS

3105 LMC – Fireworks
(a) “Safe and sane” fireworks may be sold within the City of Lakewood between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. on July 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th of each year provided a permit has been obtained to doso and terms/provisions are in compliance.

(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to fire, set off, discharge or use, or cause or permit to fire, set off, discharge or use any fireworks except for “safe and sane” fireworks during the period between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. on July 4th.

(c) It shall be unlawful for any person to have in his or her possession any fireworks except from 8:00 a.m. on July 1st through 11:00 p.m. on July 4th. Organizations to which permits have been issued may accept delivery of fireworks for stocking purposes no more than 24 hours prior to the time allotted for fireworks sales. Violation of 3105 LMC is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding twelve (12) months, or by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.

12676 H/S – Sale or transfer.
It is unlawful for any person to sell, transfer, give, deliver, or otherwise convey title of any dangerous fireworks, including fireworks kits, to any person in this State who does not possess and present to the seller or donor for inspection at the time of transfer, a valid permit to receive, use, or transport dangerous fireworks as provided in this part.

12679 H/S – Storage, etc. near flammable liquids.
It is unlawful for any person to store, sell, or discharge any type of fireworks in or within 100 feet of a location where gasoline or any other flammable liquids are stored or dispensed.

12680 H/S – Fireworks near people.
It is unlawful for any person to place, throw, discharge or ignite, or fire dangerous fireworks at any person or group of persons where there is a likelihood of injury to any such person.

12685 H/S – Public display.
It is unlawful for any person to conduct a public display without possessing a valid permit for this purpose.

12688 H/S – Advertisement for sale of fireworks.
It is unlawful for any person to advertise to sell or transfer any class of fireworks, including agricultural and wildlife fireworks or model rocket engines, unless he possesses a valid license or permit.

12689 H/S – Sale to minors.
(a) It is unlawful for any person to sell, give, or deliver any dangerous fireworks to any person under 18 years of age.
(b) It is unlawful for any person who is a retailer to sell or transfer any safe and sane fireworks to a person who is under 16 years of age.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (d), it is unlawful for any person who is a retailer to sell or transfer to a person under the age of 18 any rocket, rocket propelled projectile launcher, or similar device containing any explosive or incendiary material whether or not the device is designed for emergency or distance signaling purposes. It is also unlawful for a minor to possess such a device unless he or she has the written permission of, or is accompanied by, his or her parent or guardian while it is in his or her possession.
(d) Model rocket products including model rockets, launch systems, and model rocket motors designed, sold, and used for the purpose of propelling recoverable model rockets may be sold or transferred pursuant to regulations, adopted by the State Fire Marshal which the Fire Marshal determines are reasonably necessary to carry out the requirements of this part. Violation of these laws is a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding twelve (12) months, or by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both.